Eisai and Biogen Announce Canadian Health Ministry Grants Conditional Approval for Leqembi, a Humanized Anti-Soluble Aggregating Amyloid-Beta (Aβ) Monoclonal Antibody, for the Treatment of Adult Patients. Leqembi is indicated for the treatment of adults with early Alzheimer's disease (AD), clinically diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia, who are either non-carriers or heterozygous for apolipoprotein E ε4 (ApoE ε4), and confirmed to have amyloid-beta pathology. Leqembi becomes the first treatment targeting the underlying cause of early Alzheimer's disease to be approved in Canada.
Lecanemab selectively binds to soluble Aβ aggregates (protofibrils) and insoluble Aβ aggregates (fibrils), the latter being the main component of Aβ plaques, thereby reducing Aβ protofibrils and Aβ plaques in the brain. Lecanemab is the first approved treatment for slowing disease progression and delaying cognitive and functional decline in adult patients with AD. It has been approved for marketing in 51 countries and regions, including Japan, the United States, Europe, China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Saudi Arabia, and marketing applications have been submitted in an additional 9 countries.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia, accounting for 60% to 80% of all cases. It is estimated that as of January 1, 2025, there will be more than 771,000 people with dementia in Canada, and this number is expected to increase to approximately 1 million by 2030 and exceed 1.7 million by 2050.
Eisai is leading the global development and registration application of lecanemab, while the product will be jointly commercialized and promoted by Eisai and Biogen. Among them, Eisai has the final decision-making power. In Canada, Eisai will be responsible for the distribution of the product and providing relevant information. Eisai and Biogen are committed to working with medical professionals and other stakeholders to jointly promote the early treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
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