Innovation
BRL Medicine's Allogeneic CAR-T BRL-303 Wins IND Approval for Systemic Sclerosis, Enters CDE Care Program Shanghai-based BRL Medicine announced that its off-the-shelf allogeneic CAR-T therapy BRL-303 (TyU19) has achieved dual regulatory milestones in China: IND approval for relapsed/refractory systemic sclerosis (SSc) on September 10, 2026, and inclusion in the Center for Drug Evaluation's (CDE) 'Care Program-Extension' on October 8, 2026. BRL-303 is the first CAR-T product admitted to this fast-track initiative for breakthrough therapies targeting rare diseases. Targeting CD19 on B cells, the therapy aims to deplete abnormally activated B cells that drive autoimmune destruction. This marks BRL-303's second autoimmune IND following its clearance for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Early clinical results published in Cell demonstrated deep B-cell depletion, significant improvements in skin scores and organ fibrosis indicators, and sustained clinical benefits with no serious adverse events such as CRS, GvHD, or ICANS observed.