Merge Labs Files IPO Prospectus: Pioneering Non-Invasive Brain-Computer Interface Using Ultrasound

Source: Global Times

[Global Times Tech Comprehensive Report] October 28 news: According to The Verge, citing sources, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s brain-computer interface startup, Merge Labs, is in the works and has invited California Institute of Technology biomolecular engineer Mikhail Shapiro to join its founding team. Shapiro’s involvement marks a significant step for Merge Labs in non-invasive brain-computer interface technology, standing in stark contrast to Elon Musk’s Neuralink, which employs an invasive approach.

According to reports, Shapiro has made significant advances in the field of biomolecular technology, particularly in non-invasive techniques for neuroimaging and control. He focuses on using ultrasound to interact with the human brain without the need for craniotomy. This approach not only reduces surgical risks but also minimizes damage to brain tissue. Shapiro’s laboratory is also conducting research into gene therapies that make cells visible under ultrasound, which could become a key technology for Merge Labs’ first product.

In a recent speech, Shapiro detailed how to create brain-computer interfaces using sound waves and magnetic fields. He proposed that instead of inserting electrodes into brain tissue, it would be "easier" and safer to "introduce genes into cells to make them respond to ultrasound." Shapiro stated that his "mission is to develop a minimally invasive method for interacting with neurons in the brain as well as cells in other parts of the body."

Altman has also expressed concerns about Neuralink’s invasive approach. He stated that he would “absolutely not implant” something like Neuralink’s interface into his brain, as it kills neurons. He hopes to develop a safer and more convenient brain-computer interface that allows users to interact with artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT through thought alone.

Foreign media reported that when Merge Labs announces its establishment in the coming weeks, Altman is expected to serve as chairman but will not be involved in day-to-day operations. This mirrors the operational model he and co-founder Alex Blania adopted at another eye-scanning startup, Tools for Humanity. In 2017, Altman stated that the fusion of humans and machines was a hot topic in Silicon Valley, with most speculation suggesting this integration would occur between 2025 and 2075. (Qingyun)