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Denosumab is a fully humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody that prevents the activation of receptor RANK on osteoclasts and their precursors by the receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL). Blocking the RANKL/RANK interaction inhibits osteoclast formation, function, and survival, thereby reducing bone resorption and increasing bone mass and strength in both cortical and trabecular bones.
Original ResearchLocationShudan AntibodyByAmgenDevelopment and market launch, divided into two different brands according to specifications and indications, respectively: Xgeva (Xgeva, 70 mg/ml) and Prolia (普罗力, 60 mg/ml). Among themXgeVA is used for the treatment of cancer-related bone diseases.Prolia is used to treat osteoporosis.
Currently, there are 15 companies in China developing biosimilars of denosumab.Among themBoan BiotechTheBoyoubiIt was approved for marketing in November 2022 and is the world's first Prolia biosimilar to be launched.MabwellTheMabwell's product was also approved for marketing in March 2023.Is the world's second Prolia biosimilar to be marketed; subsequentlyOctober 2023,Qilu PharmaceuticalProlia BiosimilarLukexinAlso approved for marketing.In April 2024, MabwellMabwell HealthApproved for marketing, it is the first domestically produced biosimilar of Xgeva (denosumab) to be approved in China.
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